[問題]語法問題第一問

[ivanchiang]

問一些很基本的問題
但想要釐清

1.在句子裡，如果說他結構是s，s(譬如關代)+v，v...這文法結構是錯的嗎?
2.分詞構句裡，.....,Ving....這個Ving修飾的是前句裡單一個字，還是前面整個句子?
3.譬如說....school which was founded.....會等於...school founded嗎?

其實平常沒有想到這些
都是憑感覺在做
剛發呆時突然想到，卻越想越糊塗
然後頭腦裡就一團亂了...

麻煩大家為我解惑一下，謝謝~~

[nicoleliu]

問一些很基本的問題
但想要釐清

1.在句子裡，如果說他結構是s，s(譬如關代)+v，v...這文法結構是錯的嗎?
2.分詞構句裡，.....,Ving....這個Ving修飾的是前句裡單一個字，還是前面整個句子?
3.譬如說....school which was founded.....會等於...school founded嗎?

我也很想知道第二點......
像G10-Q20
In the mid-1970's.since birds were overcome by pollution,and routinely falling from the sky above LA freeways,this prompted officials in CAlifornia to edvise a plan that reduced automobile emissions.

D.birds overcome by pollutioin routinely fell from the sky above LA freeways,prompting officials in California to devise a plan to reduce

答案D中prompting就是指前面整件事情,

而OG#120
The Partheono was a church from 1204 until 1456, when Athens was taken by General Mohammed the Conqueror, the Turkish sultan, who established a mosque in the building and used the Acropolis as a fortress.

(E) establishing a mosque in the building and using the Acropolis as

這裡的選項E, establishing是形容Athens....

這是要怎麼分辨是指代整句話 or 某個特定名詞?
依句意來分嗎??

請各位大大幫忙解惑~~~屑屑!! ;AA

[Behemoth]

1.可以的

2.可能指代前面整句,也可能指代最接近的名詞,依句意判斷,例子同nicoleliu所舉的~

3.兩者相等

[ivanchiang]

1.可以的
s，s(譬如關代)+v，v...真的不會有問題喔

2.可能指代前面整句,也可能指代最接近的名詞,依句意判斷,例子同nicoleliu所舉的~

3.兩者相等
也就是說~school founded會比school which was founded來得簡潔囉!!

[Behemoth]

1. 舉個例
He, who is very stupid, gets A+ this time.
不是一點問題也沒有嗎

3. 是的

[ivanchiang]

喔喔謝謝^^

[agk99]

問一些很基本的問題
但想要釐清

1.在句子裡，如果說他結構是s，s(譬如關代)+v，v...這文法結構是錯的嗎?
2.分詞構句裡，.....,Ving....這個Ving修飾的是前句裡單一個字，還是前面整個句子?
3.譬如說....school which was founded.....會等於...school founded嗎?

我也很想知道第二點......
像G10-Q20
In the mid-1970's.since birds were overcome by pollution,and routinely falling from the sky above LA freeways,this prompted officials in CAlifornia to edvise a plan that reduced automobile emissions.

D.birds overcome by pollutioin routinely fell from the sky above LA freeways,prompting officials in California to devise a plan to reduce

答案D中prompting就是指前面整件事情,

而OG#120
The Partheono was a church from 1204 until 1456, when Athens was taken by General Mohammed the Conqueror, the Turkish sultan, who established a mosque in the building and used the Acropolis as a fortress.

(E) establishing a mosque in the building and using the Acropolis as

這裡的選項E, establishing是形容Athens....

這是要怎麼分辨是指代整句話 or 某個特定名詞?
依句意來分嗎??

請各位大大幫忙解惑~~~屑屑!! ;AA

關於nicole的120題，我覺得除了句意上用ing表達不清外
還有一些句意主語語動詞不搭尬的問題
用個最簡單的方法，你看到,後有分詞，大多是以前面整句話為主
你可以用句意推，是否能推出合理的句意
這題可再參考最經典的OG49題，還有GWD中有一題little van(什麼小貨車和誰比較，又有什麼功能那題)
供你參考

[nicoleliu]

感謝感謝各位大大~~~ i57
了解了~~~果然一切還是以句意為最高指導原則阿!!!

[維尼]

問一些很基本的問題
但想要釐清

1.在句子裡，如果說他結構是s，s(譬如關代)+v，v...這文法結構是錯的嗎?
2.分詞構句裡，.....,Ving....這個Ving修飾的是前句裡單一個字，還是前面整個句子?
3.譬如說....school which was founded.....會等於...school founded嗎?

其實平常沒有想到這些
都是憑感覺在做
剛發呆時突然想到，卻越想越糊塗
然後頭腦裡就一團亂了...

麻煩大家為我解惑一下，謝謝~~

我對於第三個問題有另外一些想法
舉OG#1來說
因為形容詞子句發生的時間比主要子句早
改成分詞會造成時態不清楚 (可以是現在式省略而成 也可以是過去式省略而成)
為避免 ambiguity
可能就不適合改成省略分詞片語

同理
你舉的例子如果主要子句跟形容詞子句一致
省略是ok的
不然就有造成 ambiguity 的危險