[問題]OG113

[bugubugu]

Visitors to the park have often looked up into the leafy canopy and saw monkeys sleeping on the branches.
whose arms and legs hang like socks on a clothesline.
(A) saw monkeys sleeping on the branches, whose arms and legs hang
(B) saw monkeys sleeping on the branches, whose arms and legs were hanging
(C) saw monkeys sleeping on the branches, with arms and legs hanging
(D) seen monkeys sleeping on the branches, with arms and legs hanging
(E) seen monkeys sleeping on the branches, whose arms and legs have hung

Answer to Question 113
Choices A, B, and C use have ... saw where have ... seen is required. Choices A, B, and E awkwardly separate
the relative clause beginning whose arms and legs ... from monkeys, the noun it modifies. Choices A and E
also confusingly use the present tense hang and the present perfect have hung, respectively; neither verb
conveys clearly that, at the time the monkeys were spotted sleeping, their arms and legs were hanging in the
manner described. Choice D, the best answer, not only forms a correct and clear sentence by supplying the
present perfect verb have ... seen, but also solves the problem of the whose ... clause by using the
appropriately placed adverbial phrase with arms and legs hanging... to modify sleeping.

我有點沒把握解釋的中文...
是說A和E的現在式和現在完成式沒法表示出在monkey睡覺的同時, 手和腳掛在上面嗎?
所以說照A/E會有先後順序的意思嗎?

另外...
我在做GWD時...
發現通常with+補語的答案通常是錯的....
如GWD9-Q3(不過這題好像是未定論)
http://www.formosamba.com/phpBB3/viewtopi ... ght=#12105
還有GWD10-Q24
http://www.formosamba.com/phpBB3/viewtopic.php?t=1965
我想徹底了解一下Wwith+補語在何種情況是對的...
可以請大家幫忙想一下嗎?
是不是因為題目通常沒有"伴隨發生"的意思...
所以with+補語的選項是錯的?

[Pufa]

布穀我把with的用法列出來（張道真語法書），
相信OG、大全或是GWD都有很多例子，可以找找看。

with的用法：

1. 和、同、與
I won't argue with you.

2. 對
You must be strict with us.

3. 用、以
He wanted to kill two birds with one stone.

4. 表示原因
The poor woman was trembling with fear.
With John away there's more room in the house.

5. 有、帶有
These houses were built for workers with families.

6. （引起短語做狀語）說明方式
He want home with a heavy heart.
Everybody is working with enthusian.

大全49. According to some economists, Japan is in danger of plunging into a depression that, with double-digit unemployment, could severely strain a society that regards lifetime employment as a virtual right of citizenship.
(A) that, with double-digit unemployment, could severely strain
(B) that, because of double-digit unemployment, could be a severe strain for
(C) with double-digit unemployment, and it could severely strain
(D) with double-digit unemployment and could be a severe strain（A）
(E) with double-digit unemployment and could severely strain

7. （ 和一複合結構構成短語、用作狀語）說明方式、背景
The day was bright, with a fresh breeze blowing.

OG113. Visitors to the park have often looked up into the leafy canopy and saw monkeys sleeping on the branches, whose arms and legs hang like socks on a clothesline.
(A) saw monkeys sleeping on the branches, whose arms and legs hang
(B) saw monkeys sleeping on the branches, whose arms and legs were hanging
(C) saw monkeys sleeping on the branches, with arms and legs hanging
(D) seen monkeys sleeping on the branches, with arms and legs hanging
(E) seen monkeys sleeping on the branches, whose arms and legs have hung

8. 就....來說（with的賓語常可譯成主語）
Everything was going well with us.

9. 隨著....
Temperatures vary with the time of the year.

[bugubugu]

布穀我把with的用法列出來（張道真語法書），
相信OG、大全或是GWD都有很多例子，可以找找看。

with的用法：

1. 和、同、與
I won't argue with you.

2. 對
You must be strict with us.

3. 用、以
He wanted to kill two birds with one stone.

4. 表示原因
The poor woman was trembling with fear.
With John away there's more room in the house.

5. 有、帶有
These houses were built for workers with families.

6. （引起短語做狀語）說明方式
He want home with a heavy heart.
Everybody is working with enthusian.

大全49. According to some economists, Japan is in danger of plunging into a depression that, with double-digit unemployment, could severely strain a society that regards lifetime employment as a virtual right of citizenship.
(A) that, with double-digit unemployment, could severely strain
(B) that, because of double-digit unemployment, could be a severe strain for
(C) with double-digit unemployment, and it could severely strain
(D) with double-digit unemployment and could be a severe strain（A）
(E) with double-digit unemployment and could severely strain

7. （ 和一複合結構構成短語、用作狀語）說明方式、背景
The day was bright, with a fresh breeze blowing.

OG113. Visitors to the park have often looked up into the leafy canopy and saw monkeys sleeping on the branches, whose arms and legs hang like socks on a clothesline.
(A) saw monkeys sleeping on the branches, whose arms and legs hang
(B) saw monkeys sleeping on the branches, whose arms and legs were hanging
(C) saw monkeys sleeping on the branches, with arms and legs hanging
(D) seen monkeys sleeping on the branches, with arms and legs hanging
(E) seen monkeys sleeping on the branches, whose arms and legs have hung

8. 就....來說（with的賓語常可譯成主語）
Everything was going well with us.

9. 隨著....
Temperatures vary with the time of the year.

(Y) (Y) (Y)

[魚]

pufa 好樣滴 (Y)

[micht]

pufa 謝謝 :D

精華精華 偶要收藏起來^^

[potatoping]

我有點沒把握解釋的中文...
是說A和E的現在式和現在完成式沒法表示出在monkey睡覺的同時, 手和腳掛在上面嗎?
所以說照A/E會有先後順序的意思嗎?

(A) 從看到題目開始就不用選它了，因為 have looked up 和 have seen 要平行。
(E) 用了 Have hung 如果把此句翻成中文，就會變成，猴子在樹上睡覺且手臂和腳 "已經掛完" 在上面，有點說不通吧。如果用 (D) 就可以說成，猴子在樹上睡覺的同時，手腳也 "正" 掛在樹上。

個人想法，請多指教。

[pimi]

請問文中的looked up into 怎翻譯阿???

[dibert8]

往上看進去(樹裡)

[puthing]

對於with的用法，最近也剛好寫到pp類似的題目。

對於猴子這一題，語法筆記上面的解釋是說：with是做形容詞修飾前一分句中的動詞。

(C) saw monkeys sleeping on the branches, with arms and legs hanging 所以with是用來修飾sleeping

但是形容詞怎能修飾動詞呢？小弟這邊有些疑問。

（就我看法，with的這種用法似乎只是對整句做補充說明，沒有特別修飾前句某個詞）

另外sleeping是從which sleep改分詞來的嗎？

這兩個弱弱的問題還請大家幫忙，謝謝！

[dibert8]

介系詞片語應當視為副詞.
附屬結構with...如果修飾(補充說明)全句,要當成修飾主詞,主詞是visitors,不會把手臂吊在樹上.

sleeping 我覺得是 that slept.
考題很巧妙地用分詞避開時態,只能看出是簡單式,但是完成式畢竟發生在過去,所以囉!
GMAT的which和that是不能混用的.可以發現,在句子裡面的一定是that(非限定),在句子外面的才用which(限定).在句子外面的that一定不是關係代名詞.這是標準美語寫作(Standard American Writing)的用法.