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FormosaMBA 傷心咖啡店 • 檢視主題 - GWD-8-Q35 to GWD-8-Q37(婦女薪資要不要和男性一致題)

GWD-8-Q35 to GWD-8-Q37(婦女薪資要不要和男性一致題)

GMAT 考的是閱讀....閱讀....還是閱讀....

版主: shpassion, Traver0818

GWD-8-Q35 to GWD-8-Q37(婦女薪資要不要和男性一致題)

文章agk99 » 2005-02-08 22:39

GWD-8-Q35 to GWD-8-Q37:

This passage was adapted from an article written in 1990.

Research data indicate that
there is a great deal of poverty in
the United States among single-
Line parent families headed by women.
(5) This problem could result from
the fact that women’s wages are
only 60 percent of men’s. Some
economists(第一個看法) believe that rigorous

enforcement of existing equal pay
(10) laws would substantially decrease
this wage inequity. But equal pay
laws are ineffectual when women
and men are concentrated in different
occupations because such laws
(15) require only that women and men
doing the same jobs be paid the
same. Since gender concentration
exists (for example, 80 percent of
clerical workers are women), other
(20) economists(第二個看法) argue
that a comparable
worth standard, which would
mandate that women and men in
any jobs that require comparable
training and responsibility be paid
(25) the same, should be applied
instead. But some policy analysts
(第三個看法)
assert that, although comparable
worth would virtually equalize male
and female wages, many single-
(30) parent families headed by women
would remain in poverty because
many men earn wages that are
below the poverty line. These
policy analysts believe that the
(35) problem is not caused primarily by
wage inequity but rather by low
wages coupled with single parent
hood, regardless of sex. As a
solution, they challenge the govern-
(40) ment’s assumption that a family’s
income should depend primarily on
wages and urge the government to
provide generous wage supplements
(child and housing allow-
(45) ances) to single parents whose
wages are low.
有三種觀念
第一種認為是全面性的薪資平等
第二種認為是有條件的薪資平等
第三種則是認為,問題不在姓別,而是薪資太低
agk99
超級版主
超級版主
 
文章: 3109
註冊時間: 2004-08-24 22:12
來自: Shenzhen, China

文章agk99 » 2005-02-08 22:42

GWD-8-Q35:
The passage suggests that the United States government’s policy towards providing wage supplements to parents whose wages are low is

A. considered ill advised by most economists who have studied the issue
B. based on assumptions about the appropriate sources of family income
C. under revision in response to criticism from some policy analysts
D. capable of eliminating wage inequality but not of raising incomes for both women and men
E. applicable to single-parent families headed by women but not to single-parent families headed by men
選B
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

GWD-8-Q36:
Which of the following is most clearly an example of the policy advocated by the policy analysts mentioned in line 26 ?

A. A government provides training to women who wish to move out of occupations in which women are concentrated.
B. A government supports research that analyzes the connection between wage inequality and poverty among single-parent families headed by women.
C. A government surveys wages annually to make certain that women and men in the same jobs receive the same pay.
D. A government analyzes jobs in terms of the education and responsibility they require and publishes a list of jobs that should be considered equivalent for wage purposes.
E. A government provides large rent subsidies to single parents whose wages are less than half the average worker’s wage.
別想太多,對照第44-45行,就選E
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

GWD-8-Q37:
According to the passage, some economists believe that, in the United States, there would be smaller differences between the wages of women and men who do the same jobs if

A. equal pay laws were enforced more fully
B. more stringent equal pay laws were passed
C. a more rigorous comparable worth standard were developed and applied
D. more men entered the occupations in which women are concentrated
E. women received the same kind and amount of job training that men receive
第10行,選A
(這一篇我做比較快,有問題歡迎提出討論)
agk99
超級版主
超級版主
 
文章: 3109
註冊時間: 2004-08-24 22:12
來自: Shenzhen, China

文章best555tw » 2005-04-21 20:06

Q35:
The passage suggests that the United States government’s policy towards providing wage
supplements to parents whose wages are low is
A. considered ill advised by most economists who have studied the issue
B. based on assumptions about the appropriate sources of family income
C. under revision in response to criticism from some policy analysts
D. capable of eliminating wage inequality but not of raising incomes for both women
and men
E. applicable to single-parent families headed by women but not to single-parent
families headed by men

好像只有B可以選
但B這句話跟內容有什麼關係阿
煩請各位大俠解答......
Make a decision and move on.
best555tw
高級會員
高級會員
 
文章: 430
註冊時間: 2005-03-26 21:13
來自: Taipei

文章davidlee0222 » 2005-04-22 13:37

文章最後句講政府政策是依存"家庭收入是靠薪資"的假設
然後要政府大力補貼

35提問
文章指出美政府的(xxx)政策是
B依存於(家庭收入的適切來源)的假設
davidlee0222
白金會員
白金會員
 
文章: 3017
註冊時間: 2004-12-14 19:54

文章best555tw » 2005-05-17 21:57

今天又做了一遍
選了C
C為什麼不對?
文章不是寫
As a
solution, they challenge the govern-
(40) ment’s assumption that a family’s
income should depend primarily on
wages and urge the government to
provide generous wage supplements
(child and housing allow-
(45) ances) to single parents whose
wages are low.
???????
Make a decision and move on.
best555tw
高級會員
高級會員
 
文章: 430
註冊時間: 2005-03-26 21:13
來自: Taipei

文章Behemoth » 2005-05-17 23:03

???

哪一題???
Eric Chang
MBA Class of 2008
MIT Sloan School of Management
頭像
Behemoth
管理員
管理員
 
文章: 2948
註冊時間: 2004-09-10 18:19
來自: Boston

文章best555tw » 2005-05-17 23:27

拍謝.....

我是問第35題......

竟然忘了@@
Make a decision and move on.
best555tw
高級會員
高級會員
 
文章: 430
註冊時間: 2005-03-26 21:13
來自: Taipei

文章Behemoth » 2005-05-18 00:58

c不能選的原因是

的確有被挑戰沒錯
但是不知道有沒有 under revision
文中沒講
Eric Chang
MBA Class of 2008
MIT Sloan School of Management
頭像
Behemoth
管理員
管理員
 
文章: 2948
註冊時間: 2004-09-10 18:19
來自: Boston

文章puthing » 2005-09-09 22:35

GWD-8-Q37:
According to the passage, some economists believe that, in the United States, there would be smaller differences between the wages of women and men who do the same jobs if

A. equal pay laws were enforced more fully
B. more stringent equal pay laws were passed
C. a more rigorous comparable worth standard were developed and applied
D. more men entered the occupations in which women are concentrated
E. women received the same kind and amount of job training that men receive
第10行,選A
(這一篇我做比較快,有問題歡迎提出討論)


這一題我選(C)

也就是other economics的看法

有個笨問題....... ;-$

我想問一下

像這題裡面有兩個economics

ETS如果說明了是some economics就不可能是other economics嗎?

(因為我覺得some又沒有指明是哪一派economics嘛...... :^) )

(再來我覺得(A)(B)兩者意思相近....so就選了C)

請牛人明示一下

謝謝!!!
頭像
puthing
中級會員
中級會員
 
文章: 266
註冊時間: 2005-07-18 15:48

文章haijung » 2005-09-13 22:19

GWD-8-Q36:
Which of the following is most clearly an example of the policy advocated by the policy analysts mentioned in line 26 ?

A. A government provides training to women who wish to move out of occupations in which women are concentrated.
B. A government supports research that analyzes the connection between wage inequality and poverty among single-parent families headed by women.
C. A government surveys wages annually to make certain that women and men in the same jobs receive the same pay.
D. A government analyzes jobs in terms of the education and responsibility they require and publishes a list of jobs that should be considered equivalent for wage purposes.
E. A government provides large rent subsidies to single parents whose wages are less than half the average worker’s wage.
別想太多,對照第44-45行,就選E


這題我也是選(E), 為什麼公佈的答案是(C)呢
頭像
haijung
中級會員
中級會員
 
文章: 89
註冊時間: 2005-08-18 16:24

文章faithful » 2005-09-13 23:44

To puthing:

我也選錯(C),後來將文章及題目仔細再看一遍就豁然開朗。
一點心得同您分享。:)

首先,題目是經濟學家針對作相同工作的男女,如何縮小他們的薪資差距?
那麼,第二派學家的說法就不適用,因他們主張作相似工作的男女應有相等薪資。刪(C)。

再者,文中第一派學家是鼓吹政府要貫徹施行現存的薪資平等法案,並不是要通過更嚴格的新法案。刪(B)。
faithful
初級會員
初級會員
 
文章: 51
註冊時間: 2005-08-05 10:51
來自: Taipei, Taiwan

文章CUGGYER » 2005-09-14 16:18

想請教最後一個sentence
他不是已經說了 造成貧窮的主因是薪水太低 而非性別
那為什麼又要challenge 政府的假設呢?

這樣不是前後矛盾嗎?

我的問題純粹是對這篇文章的邏輯感到疑惑...

請教一下大家的看法


As a
solution, they challenge the govern-
(40) ment’s assumption that a family’s
income should depend primarily on
wages and urge the government to
provide generous wage supplements
(child and housing allow-
(45) ances) to single parents whose
wages are low.
CUGGYER
中級會員
中級會員
 
文章: 200
註冊時間: 2005-08-23 20:41

文章maronchen1103 » 2005-09-23 13:59

請問有人可以幫忙解釋一下為什麼36題答案是C嗎
我怎麼想都想不出來 :^)
maronchen1103
初級會員
初級會員
 
文章: 54
註冊時間: 2005-09-01 23:14

文章CUGGYER » 2005-09-23 14:43

GWD-8-Q36:
Which of the following is most clearly an example of the policy advocated by the policy analysts mentioned in line 26 ?

A. A government provides training to women who wish to move out of occupations in which women are concentrated.
B. A government supports research that analyzes the connection between wage inequality and poverty among single-parent families headed by women.
C. A government surveys wages annually to make certain that women and men in the same jobs receive the same pay.
D. A government analyzes jobs in terms of the education and responsibility they require and publishes a list of jobs that should be considered equivalent for wage purposes.
E. A government provides large rent subsidies to single parents whose wages are less than half the average worker’s wage.
別想太多,對照第44-45行,就選E

36是E 答案就在原文裡 前面討論過了
CUGGYER
中級會員
中級會員
 
文章: 200
註冊時間: 2005-08-23 20:41

文章hohobear » 2005-11-07 13:58

我想此處所謂的 goverment's assumption是說,只要單親家庭中,單親女家長的薪水能跟單親男家長一般水平的話,就能過日子了。
頭像
hohobear
新手會員
新手會員
 
文章: 5
註冊時間: 2005-08-13 21:43
來自: 台中

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