[問題]GWD13-Q16~Q19

[piyo]

16)

The primary purpose of the passage is to



Aoutline a scholarly debate over the impact of the Parisian seamstresses’ guild
Bsummarize sources of conflict between the newly created Parisian seamstresses’ guild and the tailors’ guild

Cdescribe opposing views concerning the origins of the Parisian seamstresses’ guild

Dexplore the underlying reasons for establishing an exclusively female guild in seventeenth-century Paris

Ecorrect a misconception about changes in seamstresses’ economic status that took place in Paris in the late seventeenth century

B選項為啥要用newly呢？我當初就是這個字，所以撇掉不選~~
有人可以幫忙回答一下嗎？

這篇是在說1675年的事,報告分析是在1675年,而Parisian seamstresses'guild也是在1675年成立

newly應該相對的是本文作者的角度
從文章語氣來看，這篇文章不會是1675年寫的
所以"newly"應該不通......

不過其他答案似乎也不是很好......

[Shane]

17.According to the passage, one source of dissatisfaction for Parisian seamstresses after the establishment of the seamstresses’ guild was that

A.seamstresses were not allowed to make and sell clothing for all women
B.tailors continued to have the exclusive legal right to clothe men

答案是A
可是我選B
想請問各位，那B為何不對

泥可以參考一下14~17行,
我個人素覺得這個問題跟tailors一點關係都沒有..
文章的impatient應可以跟dissatisfication拉上關係..
這素小的個人找答案的方式啦..
再討論...

可以參考Line16~18
女裁縫對於他們不能為女生製衣的一些限制感到不耐（不能替court women製衣)

[uioxcv]

Q19:
The author mentions the seamstresses’ view of guild membership as a “mark of independence from the patriarchal family” (lines 40-41) primarily in order to

A. emphasize that the establishment of the seamstresses’ guild had implications that were not solely economic
請問選項A是什麼意思呢?看不太懂耶~~that是指什麼??

[yaokk]

Q19:
The author mentions the seamstresses’ view of guild membership as a “mark of independence from the patriarchal family” (lines 40-41) primarily in order to

A. emphasize that the establishment of the seamstresses’ guild had implications that were not solely economic
請問選項A是什麼意思呢?看不太懂耶~~that是指什麼??

that帶領修飾implication的子句。
意思是：強調seamstresses' guild的建立有"不只是經濟方面"的暗示。
也就是說，"mark of independence from the partriarchal family"這句話是用來說明參加sg意味了從家裡獨立出來，不是只有經濟因素而已。

[hcgh]

Dear all,

To the tailors, their status as
guild members overlapped
with their role as heads of
household, and entitled them
(35) to employ as seamstresses
female family members who
did not marry outside the trade.

對裁縫師而言，其於工會中的角色與其家長的角色重複(如同家長一樣??)，使他們可以雇用女性家庭成員(who did not marry outside the trade??)擔任縫紉工。

文中29-37，說明guild membership對tailors的意義，小弟嘗試翻譯，但對最後的trade該如何解釋??謝謝！

我是這樣翻的
對男裁縫來說, 他們在行會成員的地位與其家長的角色重疊,

他們可以雇用其沒有與其他行業結婚的女性家庭成員做缝紉工.

也就是付予男裁縫權利去雇用他們想要雇用的人

大家再討論吧!

To the tailors, their status as
guild members overlapped
with their role as heads of
household, and entitled them
(35) to employ as seamstresses
female family members who
did not marry outside the trade.

Their
guild was composed not of
family units but of individual
women who enjoyed unusual
(45) legal and economic privileges.

這兩部分的文字一起看，就會看懂囉。
男裁縫師工會組成的單位是"家庭/家族"
他可以雇用他的女兒、外甥女、姪女、孫女...
所以他在這個家族企業的角色既是家長也是工會成員

newly應該相對的是本文作者的角度
從文章語氣來看，這篇文章不會是1675年寫的
所以"newly"應該不通......

不過其他答案似乎也不是很好......

B summarize sources of conflict between the newly created Parisian seamstresses’ guild and the tailors’ guild
標上顏色後就可以看懂囉
1675年的時候seamstresses’ guild剛成立
而the tailors’ guild早已行之有年

[mandy-lo]

GWD13-Q16~Q19

不好意思，想請問一下樓上的大大…？？
這裡的Their guild 為何不是指前面第一句開頭的主詞The seamstresses？
反而要將這兩部分的文字一起看，指的是前面一段的tailors????????
The seamstresses, however,
viewed guild membership as
(40) a mark of independence from
the patriarchal family. Their
guild was composed not of
family units but of individual
women who enjoyed unusual
(45) legal and economic privileges



GWD-13-Q17
17.According to the passage, one source of dissatisfaction for Parisian seamstresses after the establishment of the seamstresses’ guild was that

A.seamstresses were not allowed to make and sell clothing for all women
B.tailors continued to have the exclusive legal right to clothe men

補充一下，這一題我本來也有點想選Ｂ，但想到徐老師的話,看到exclusive這種強烈的字眼要小心！因為本文僅表示seamstresses, meanwhile, were impatient with the remaining restrictions on their right to clothe women.並沒有說tailors有獨有提供衣服給男性的權利,所以A選推論太過,不好!!，B選較合理..

[小花]

Q19:
The author mentions the seamstresses’ view of guild membership as a “mark of independence from the patriarchal family” (lines 40-41) primarily in order to

A. emphasize that the establishment of the seamstresses’ guild had implications that were not solely economic
B. illustrate the conflict that existed between tailors and their female family members over membership in the tailors’ guild
C. imply that the establishment of the seamstresses’ guild ushered in a period of increased economic and social freedom for women in France
D. provide an explanation for the dramatic increase in the number of women working as seamstresses after 1675
E. indicate that members of the seamstresses’ guild were financially more successful than were tailors’ female relatives protected by the tailors’ guild


我看到其他版本的答案有給B的
我覺得B答案好像比較合理
第二段主要都在講衝突的原因

A選項找不到had implications that were not solely economic 的線索

[FIG]

A的答案應該沒什麼問題才對...
這篇給我的感覺是在談女權的發展，seamstress guild的重點應該不單只是經濟上的因素
這裡的independence 也不單只是經濟的部分

B的答案寫的比較像是46行之後的東西

[crazykai]

Q19:
The author mentions the seamstresses’ view of guild membership as a “mark of independence from the patriarchal family” (lines 40-41) primarily in order to

A. emphasize that the establishment of the seamstresses’ guild had implications that were not solely economic
B. illustrate the conflict that existed between tailors and their female family members over membership in the tailors’ guild
C. imply that the establishment of the seamstresses’ guild ushered in a period of increased economic and social freedom for women in France
D. provide an explanation for the dramatic increase in the number of women working as seamstresses after 1675
E. indicate that members of the seamstresses’ guild were financially more successful than were tailors’ female relatives protected by the tailors’ guild


我看到其他版本的答案有給B的
我覺得B答案好像比較合理
第二段主要都在講衝突的原因

A選項找不到had implications that were not solely economic 的線索

這題當初也很快的給他選了B，檢討的時後還很生氣為什麼B錯

結果搞了半天B是錯在in the tailors’ guild 。應該是 tailors’ guild 和 seamstresses’ guild間的衝突才對。可以reference回18行

(A)選項也剛好是對應18行的句子，soley = purely嚕

[amyliang]

T-4-9: GWD-13-17:
According to the passage, one source of dissatisfaction for Parisian seamstresses after the establishment of the seamstresses’ guild was that
A.seamstresses were not allowed to make and sell clothing for all women
B.tailors continued to have the exclusive legal right to clothe men
C.seamstresses who were relatives of tailors were prevented from becoming members of the seamstresses’ guild
D.rivalry between individual seamstresses increased, thus hindering their ability to compete with the tailors for business
E.seamstresses were not allowed to accept male tailors as members of the guild

這個月的jj 大陸網站這題是選C說
可是傷咖給的是A....我覺得A對說
不知道大家怎麼想

[pinkdreamland]

T-4-9: GWD-13-17:
According to the passage, one source of dissatisfaction for Parisian seamstresses after the establishment of the seamstresses' guild was that
A. seamstresses were not allowed to make and sell clothing for all women

Ans:是A,細節題,考第一段,可定位最後一行
seamstresses, meanwhile, were impatient with the remaining restrictions on their right to clothe women
impatient=dissatisfaction, not allowed=prohibited/restrictions
restrictions可以從前面得知是不能給court women作衣服:
but were prohibited from producing men's clothing or dresses for court women.

也因為定位第一段最後一行,推翻(b)選項:
B. tailors continued to have the exclusive legal right to clothe men
另外,第二段也未提到類似dissatisfaction

第二段的首句:
The conflict between the guilds was not purely economic, however.
所以與第一段的關係出現轉折(強對比however),說明第一段衝突的因素是econmic,第二段則注重在:The seamstresses, however, viewed guild membership as a mark of independenc the patriarchal family.
所以seamstresses不可能會dissatisfied囉~