...and it 指代的問題

[william0625]

請問 依照平衡省略原則 只要 and 後面代詞和前面主詞相同 就要省略

但是pp1兩題
96. (29707-!-item-!-188;#058&003977)
In some species of cricket, the number of chirps per minute used by the male for attracting females
rise and fall in accordance with the surrounding temperature, and they can in fact serve as an
approximate thermometer.
(A) for attracting females rise and fall in accordance with the surrounding temperature, and they can
in fact serve
(B) for attracting females rises and falls in accordance with the surrounding temperature, which can
in fact serve
(C) in attracting females rise and fall in accordance with the surrounding temperature, in fact
possibly serving
(D) to attract females rises and falls in accordance with the surrounding temperature, and it can in
fact serve
(E) to attract females rises and falls in accordance with the surrounding temperature, in fact
possibly serving

答案D

118
It was only after Katharine Graham became publisher of The Washington Post in 1963 that it moved
into the first rank of American newspapers, and it was under her command that the paper won high
praise for its unrelenting reporting of the Watergate scandal.
(A) It was only after Katharine Graham became publisher of The Washington Post in 1963 that it
moved into the first rank of American newspapers, and it was under her command that the paper
won high praise
(B) It was only after Katharine Graham's becoming publisher of The Washington Post in 1963 that it
moved into the first rank of American newspapers, and under her command it had won high praise
(C) Katharine Graham became publisher of The Washington Post in 1963, and only after that did it
move into the first rank of American newspapers, having won high praise under her command
(D) Moving into the first rank of American newspapers only after Katharine Graham became its
publisher in 1963, The Washington Post, winning high praise under her command
(E) Moving into the first rank of American newspapers only after Katharine Graham's becoming its
publisher in 1963, The Washington Post won high praise under her command

答案A

這兩題似乎是例外

希望大家能討論一下為何這裡兩題的 it為何可以使用

[dibert8]

96 題的 and 前面有逗點,表另起一句,通常會把主詞寫出來. (A, and B 不是平衡句型,而是附加說明.)

118 題的第二個 it = The Washington Post, 沒有寫出來就沒有主詞. (主要子句的主詞 It 是虛主詞 = that...; 主詞不同也.) 第三個it 當虛主詞表加強語氣, 不能省略.

[william0625]

96 題的 and 前面有逗點,表另起一句,通常會把主詞寫出來. (A, and B 不是平衡句型,而是附加說明.)

118 題的第二個 it = The Washington Post, 沒有寫出來就沒有主詞. (主要子句的主詞 It 是虛主詞 = that...; 主詞不同也.) 第三個it 當虛主詞表加強語氣, 不能省略.

118我理解了
但是 96題是附加說明
那a和b不需要對稱了嗎
在怎樣情況使用呢

[Philosophia]

96. it = the number of chirps