[問題]Prep-T2-Q139

[craigchsieh]

139. (32103-!-item-!-188;#058&006640)

Taste buds are onion-shaped structures with between 50 and 100 taste cells, each of them has fingerlike projections poking through the opening located at the top of the taste bud called the taste pore.

(A) them has fingerlike projections poking through the opening located at the top of the taste bud called the taste pore
(B) them that have fingerlike projections that poke through an opening located at the top of the taste bud, which they call the taste pore
(C) which has fingerlike projections poking through the opening, called the taste pore, located at the top of the taste bud
(D) which having fingerlike projections that poke through an opening, which is called the taste pore, located at the top of the taste bud
(E) which have fingerlike projections that are poking through an opening located at the top of the taste bud called the taste pore

答案是C

想請問一下each of which是否為該子句之主格？如此一來有S也有V（has）的結構與前面主句間並無連接詞，會不會有run-on的問題呢？

[pinpink]

which關係代名詞啊~
之後所帶出的句子都是用以形容cells
不算是獨立的句子,不需要連接詞連接

[craigchsieh]

所以which has....是一個子句，前面加上each of。
那which是指代cells嗎？為什麼後面接has呢?

[pinpink]

因為each跟every一樣會把它後面的名詞變成單數
翻成中文每"一"，或許會好記一點

[craigchsieh]

這樣我就瞭解了，謝謝你囉~

[Huang Hsin-Yi]

補充資訊:LONGMAN grammar book:

...........,each of which which has fingerlike projections poking through the opening.......

is a nondefining adjective clauses
follow the pattern quantifier+preposition+relative pronoun whom or which.These relative pronouns refer to an earlier head noun.

ex: One of Titanic's strengths is its full panoply of actors, most of whom distinguish themselves(whom refers to the head actors)

Be careful!! remember that we use whom to refer to people and which to refer to things.

[aliceberry20[origen]]

請問一下
each of which 的 which 是代 cells
那 each of them 的 them 是代 cells 還是句首的buds 呢?

[dibert8]

cells